Trees could be used if the corner happened to fall at the exact spot where one grew. It was not uncommon for squatters or homesteaders to destroy corner monuments if they felt the patenting of the land would threaten their residence on it. Witness objects allow subsequent surveyors and landowners to find the original corner monument location should the actual monument itself be destroyed. They are the legally binding markers used for setting property lines and as such are the culminating work of any survey. The General Land Office shows the theoretical sectioning of a standard survey township. The PLSS was completed by the establishment of township and range lines. As counties were formed from existing counties the county lines normally followed the section or township lines. The black numbers are the sections within the township and the red numbers are the sections in the adjoining townships. The grid below is an example of how the Sections within a Township are numbered. Combining the Township square number with the Range square number gives a precise location of any square on the grid. Those sections North or South along the Meridian are known as Townships and those along the East and West of the Base line are called Ranges. The numbers start from the intersection of the Meridian and Base lines. The intent of the survey was to place the land that was being disposed of on a large grid with every square of the grid being individually identified. The first step in opening land was to survey the entire area to be disposed of and assign a description to identify each parcel of land to be sold. Land grants were formed in areas similar to Texas and California in order to solve the situation. The Continental Congress was deeply in debt following the Declaration of Independence. Please enjoy a brief history of land and how it was formed below: We also provide over 400+ Tax Parcels (ownership) with tax roll information and polgyons. Another unique twist is that we store data backups for you to download at a later date. It is available for instant download in multiple formats and projections. The GIS data on US Land Grid is based on trusted industry sources. Our company provides section, township, range data, Texas survey data, PLSS, Oil & Gas Wells, free Web Mapping Services and other GIS datasets.
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